Free BMR Calculator
Estimate your Basal Metabolic Rate β the calories your body burns at rest β using the widely used Mifflin-St Jeor equation.
Calories burned at rest. Multiply by an activity factor for your total daily needs. General estimate, not medical advice.
Estimate only. This tool is for general information only and is not medical advice or a diagnosis. Results are estimates based on the formula shown. Consult a qualified healthcare professional for guidance about your own situation.
Quick answer
Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) is the number of calories your body uses at complete rest to keep functioning. The Mifflin-St Jeor formula estimates it as 10 Γ weight(kg) + 6.25 Γ height(cm) β 5 Γ age + 5 for men, and the same with β161 instead of +5 for women.
Formula & method
Mifflin-St Jeor (men)
BMR = 10 Γ weight(kg) + 6.25 Γ height(cm) β 5 Γ age + 5
- weight β body weight in kilograms
- height β height in centimeters
- age β age in years
Mifflin-St Jeor (women)
BMR = 10 Γ weight(kg) + 6.25 Γ height(cm) β 5 Γ age β 161
Result is calories per day at rest. Multiply by an activity factor for daily needs (TDEE).
Activity factor for TDEE (BMR Γ factor)
| Activity level | Multiply BMR by |
|---|---|
| Sedentary (little or no exercise) | 1.2 |
| Lightly active (1β3 days/week) | 1.375 |
| Moderately active (3β5 days/week) | 1.55 |
| Very active (6β7 days/week) | 1.725 |
| Extra active (hard exercise or physical job) | 1.9 |
Examples
- Input
- male, 80 kg, 180 cm, 30 yr
- Result
- β 1,780 kcal/day
- Why
- 10Γ80 + 6.25Γ180 β 5Γ30 + 5 = 800 + 1125 β 150 + 5 = 1780.
- Input
- female, 65 kg, 165 cm, 30 yr
- Result
- β 1,371 kcal/day
- Why
- 10Γ65 + 6.25Γ165 β 5Γ30 β 161 = 650 + 1031.25 β 150 β 161 = 1370.25.
- Input
- 154 lb, 71 in, 30 yr (male)
- Result
- β 1,780 kcal/day
- Why
- Converted to ~70 kg and ~180 cm, then run through the formula.
When to use this tool
- Getting a baseline for daily calorie planning.
- Understanding roughly how many calories you burn at rest.
- As a starting point before applying an activity multiplier.
Common mistakes
- Confusing BMR with daily calorie needs. BMR is at-rest only; multiply by an activity factor for TDEE.
- Entering height in meters instead of centimeters.
- Treating the estimate as exact. Individual metabolism varies by body composition and genetics.
Frequently asked questions
What is BMR?
Basal Metabolic Rate is the energy, in calories, your body needs at complete rest to maintain vital functions like breathing and circulation.
Which formula does this use?
The Mifflin-St Jeor equation, which is widely regarded as one of the more accurate estimates for most adults.
How is BMR different from TDEE?
BMR is calories at rest. TDEE (total daily energy expenditure) multiplies BMR by an activity factor to include movement and exercise.
Why do men and women have different formulas?
On average, body composition differs, so the equation uses a different constant (+5 for men, β161 for women) to reflect that.
Is this medical advice?
No. Itβs a general estimate for information only, not medical or nutritional advice. Consult a professional for personal guidance.
How does age affect BMR?
BMR decreases with age, roughly 2-8% per decade after age 30, because the body loses muscle mass and metabolic efficiency declines. The Mifflin-St Jeor formula accounts for this via the 5Γage term.
Why do the formulas differ for men and women?
On average, women have higher body fat and lower muscle mass than men at the same weight and height, so women's baseline metabolic rate is lower. The formula compensates with a different constant (-161 for women vs. +5 for men).
Sources & references
- Mifflin MD, St Jeor ST, et al. (1990), American Journal of Clinical Nutrition β the BMR equation used here
- U.S. NIH NIDDK β Weight management & metabolism
External references open in a new tab. We are independent and not affiliated with these organizations.
Disclaimer
This tool is for general information only and is not medical advice or a diagnosis. Results are estimates based on the formula shown. Consult a qualified healthcare professional for guidance about your own situation.
- β Free to use
- β No sign-up required
- β Runs entirely in your browser β nothing is uploaded.
- β Formula and method shown above
Provided βas isβ for general information only β results may be inaccurate, so verify before you rely on them. No warranty; use at your own risk.
Built and reviewed by HIFreeTools against the formula shown above and any authoritative references cited on this page. See our methodology and editorial standards.
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